Exploring Barcino: Unearthing Barcelona’s Ancient Roman Past at MUHBA
Discovering the hidden layers of history beneath Barcelona’s streets
Over the weekend, I found myself wandering through the underground archaeological site of the Museu d’Història de Barcelona (MUHBA) at Plaça del Rei. What began as a casual visit turned into a deeply engaging journey through the layers of ancient history beneath the bustling streets of modern Barcelona. I ended up spending far more time there than I expected, completely absorbed by the experience and snapping countless photos to capture the fascinating details. It was a moment of discovery—I realized just how much ancient and medieval history fascinates me.
MUHBA’s archaeological site transports visitors back to the 1st century BCE when Barcelona was known as Barcino. Beneath the Gothic Quarter lies an impeccably preserved slice of Roman life, showcasing how this modest colony grew into an essential Mediterranean hub. Walking among these ruins felt like stepping into a time machine.
Here are some of the standout features that left a lasting impression on me:
• Roman Streets and Walls: The layout of ancient Barcino is remarkably intact. Stone-paved streets and fragments of defensive walls reveal how the city was meticulously planned and fortified.
• Wine-Making Facilities: One of the most intriguing discoveries is a Roman vinum workshop, complete with remnants of fermentation vats and wine presses. It’s incredible to think that winemaking has been a part of this region’s identity for over two millennia.
• Dyeing and Laundry Workshops: Another highlight was the evidence of textile production, including dyeing facilities that showcased the everyday lives of the city’s inhabitants.
• Artifacts Galore: Ceramics, glassware, and even fragments of Roman inscriptions bring to life the artistry and utility of the era.
What’s remarkable about MUHBA is how it bridges Barcino with medieval Barcelona. Walking through the site, you see how Roman structures gradually gave way to medieval ones, telling the story of a city that continually evolved while building on its past.
For me, this visit wasn’t just about admiring ancient ruins—it was about connecting with history on a deeply personal level. Seeing how people lived, worked, and thrived centuries ago sparked a newfound appreciation for the resilience and ingenuity of the past.
Spending hours in this immersive space allowed me to appreciate the layers of history beneath Barcelona’s surface truly. I left with a camera roll full of photos and a renewed curiosity about the city’s hidden stories. If you’ve ever wondered what life was like in ancient Roman times, MUHBA is a must-visit.
Sometimes, it takes a weekend wander to uncover a passion for history.